道面结构刚度和地基不均匀性对飞机荷载下道基附加应力的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第9期

论文作者:凌道盛 黄博 王宇 赵云

文章页码:2195 - 2207

关键词:飞机荷载;道面结构刚度;附加应力;应力路径;挖填道基

Key words:aircraft loads; pavement stiffness; additional stress; stress path; cut-fill subgrade

摘    要:以B737-800客机为例,通过半解析-有限元方法计算分析刚性和柔性2种道面结构形式下,由飞机移动引起的道基土体动力响应。研究结果表明:2种道面结构下附加应力在道基浅层的横向分布均呈“马鞍形”,随着道基深度增加,附加应力分布趋于平缓,近似呈“抛物线形”;柔性道面结构道基中的动力响应普遍大于刚性道面结构的动力响应,在柔性道面结构下,鞍脊和鞍桥应力差异更大,竖向应力的影响深度达6.2 m,是刚性道面结构下的1.29倍,但其纵、横向影响宽度不及刚性道面结构;当跑道的道基为挖填交替的不均匀道基时,在挖填交界面处均发生应力突变,2种道面结构下的应力突变幅值差异不大,但与均匀道基相比,交界面处应力响应时间变短;挖填交替道基中竖向正应力对飞机移动速度的变化更敏感,尤其当飞机移动速度接近填方土体剪切波速时,竖向正应力出现较大增长,填方土体中主应力轴显著旋转。

Abstract: Taking B737-800 aircraft as an example, the dynamic response of subgrade soil caused by aircraft movement under rigid and flexible pavement structures was calculated and analyzed with a semi-analytical-finite element method. The results show that the lateral distribution of the induced vertical stress in the shallow layer of the pavement is "saddle-shaped", while with the increase of the depth, it tends to be gentle and approximately "parabolic". The dynamic response of the flexible pavement structure is generally larger than that of the rigid pavement structure. Under flexible pavement structure, the influence depth of vertical stress reaches 6.2 m, which is 1.29 times that of the rigid pavement structure. However, the influence width in both horizontal directions is less than that of the latter. In cut-fill subgrade, the induced stresses near the cut-fill interface are all abrupt. There is little difference in the response amplitude under the two pavements. But compared with the uniform foundation, the response time near the interface is shorter. The induced vertical stress in the cut-fill subgrade is more sensitive to the aircraft moving speed. When the velocity approaches to the shear wave velocity of the filling-part foundation, the vertical stress increases greatly and the principal stress axis rotates significantly.

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