酸损伤降低岩石破裂压力计算新方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第1期

论文作者:苟波 郭建春 余婷

文章页码:274 - 282

关键词:岩石;酸损伤变量;降破裂压力

Key words:rock; acid damage variable; reducing fracture pressure

摘    要:地层岩石难以破裂是深层、致密油气藏压裂改造的瓶颈问题,酸损伤技术是降低破裂压力的新型技术。岩石经强酸损伤后,孔隙空间增加;定义孔隙度的变化为损伤变量,并将损伤变量引入破裂压力预测模型。利用砂岩酸化模型计算损伤变量,并基于损伤变量预测酸损伤后的破裂压力,形成破裂压力变化图版。研究结果表明:当损伤变量大于0.2时,破裂压力降低幅度明显;酸损伤施工参数对损伤变量有明显影响。采用优选的施工参数即注酸强度为2.0 m3/m,HF酸浓度为3.0%,排量为1.5~2.0 m3/min,X井破裂压力降低12.1 MPa。模型预测与矿场结果吻合程度高,验证了模型的正确性。

Abstract: The formation rock broken was hardly a bottleneck problem in fracturing treatment in deep-tight sandstone reservoirs. Acid damage was a new technology of reducing fracture pressure. The pore space increased after the rock was damaged by strong acid. The acid damage variable was defined as the variation of porosity after the rock was attacked by acid, and introduced into the model of fracture pressure. To form the chart of reduction in the rock fracture pressure after acid damage, the damage variable was calculated with the acidification model and the rock fracture pressure was forecasted based on the damage variable. The results show that the fracture pressure decreases remarkably when the damage variable more than 0.2 and the effect of acid-damage treatment parameters on damage variable is significant. The reduction frac-pressure is up to 12.1 MPa in well X with the optimal acid amount 2.0 m3/m, hydrofluoric acid concentration 3.0% and displacement 1.5-2.0 m3/min. The field application results have confirmed the prediction model.

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