势能增量驻值原理与切线刚度矩阵的解构规则

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第5期

论文作者:陈常松 陈政清 颜东煌

文章页码:892 - 898

关键词:有限位移理论;势能增量驻值原理; Kirchhoff应力张量; Green应变张量;切线刚度矩阵;非线性分析;解构规则

Key words:finite displacement theory; principle of stationary incremental potential energy;Kirchhoff stress tensor; Green strain tensor; tangent stiffness matrix; nonlinear analysis; forma-tion rule

摘    要:基于有限位移理论应变能密度函数的定义,利用Kirchhoff应力张量和Green应变张量,推出了非线性分析中增量形式的势能驻值公式,并证明了由势能增量驻值原理得到的增量平衡方程形式与由虚位移原理所得的结果完全一致。然后,根据势能增量驻值原理并利用泛函驻值条件,得到了有限位移分析中T.L格式和U.L格式的切线刚度矩阵的解构规则。利用该解构规则形成切线刚度矩阵的方法简单、直观,通过平面梁元例题验证了可利用该方法求得任何单元或结构的切线刚度矩阵。

Abstract: Based on definition of strain energy function, increment formula of stationary potential energy of finite displacement theory were derived in terms of Kirchhoff stress tensor and Green strain tensor. Incremental equilibrium equations of nonlinear analysis obtained by former increment formula were proved to be the same as the one obtained by principle of virtual work. Especially, in accordance with the stationary conditions of functional, the formation rules of tangent stiffness matrix may be deduced by principle of stationary incremental potential energy. These rules are simple and straightforward and confirmed by example of the tangent stiffness matrix of updated lagrangian formulation. It is a convenient method to derive tangent stiffness of any members and structures.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
湖南省普通高校青年骨干教师培养计划项目

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