干燥和饱水状态下含层理构造板岩巴西劈裂实验能量研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第8期

论文作者:李江腾 朱思尘

文章页码:2024 - 2031

关键词:层理角度;板岩;巴西劈裂;峰值能率;峰值载荷

Key words:bedding angle; slate; Brazilian splitting test; peak energy rate; peak load

摘    要:为研究干燥和饱水状态下不同层理角度板岩的力学特性和能量特性,对5种不同的层理角度板岩的圆柱试样进行巴西劈裂实验,获得其能量特性。研究结果表明:板岩试样的吸收能随着载荷的增大呈非线性增大,且增大速率随着层理角度的增大而减小;不同层理板岩的峰值能率和峰值载荷具有明显的各向异性特征,随着层理角度的增大而减小,且当层理角度θ=90°时,层理效应系数最大;水对板岩试样的峰值能率和峰值载荷有着不同程度的降低作用,其降低系数Kw 为0.52~0.74,降低系数Kp为0.48~0.68;在干燥和饱水这2种状态下,板岩的峰值能率与抗拉强度呈现较强的线性关系,且峰值能率随着抗拉强度的增大而增大。

Abstract: In order to study the different bedding orientations’ slates of mechanical properties and energy characteristics in dry and saturated condition, five beddings of cylindrical specimen slate in Brazil splitting test were selected, and the law of energy characteristics was obtained. The results show that the absorbed energy grows nonlinearly with the increase of load and the growth rate decreases with the increase of the angle of bedding. The anisotropic characteristics of the peak energy rate and the peak load are highly distinct, and they decrease with the increase of the angle of bedding. The most obvious effect of stratification is found at the angle of q = 90°. Different reducing influences of the peak energy rate and the peak load of slates are found after reaching water-saturated state, reduction coefficient of Kw is 0.52-0.74 and the reduction coefficient of Kp is 0.48-0.68. In two states, the peak energy rate and tensile strength of slate show a strong linear relationship, and the peak rate of slate increases with the increase of tensile strength.

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