横观各向同性岩石临界应变能释放率试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第5期

论文作者:李江腾 高吉超 王慧文

文章页码:1197 - 1203

关键词:横观各向同性;临界应变能释放率;层理角度;抗压强度;弹性模量

Key words:transversely isotropic; release rate of critical strain energy; angle of bedding; compression strength; elastic modulus

摘    要:为了探究层状板岩裂纹扩展的各向异性,利用MTS insight电子拉力试验机,采用双扭常位移松弛试验对横观各向同性板岩断裂力学参数(弹性模量,剪切模量,泊松比,抗压强度)进行测试,得到临界应变能释放率。通过对试验结果进行分析,探讨横观各向同性板岩的临界应变能释放率随层理角度、抗压强度和弹性模量的变化规律。研究结果表明:板岩受层理构造的影响,临界应变能释放率随层理角度的增加先减小后增大,呈现出两端大、中间小的“U”形变化规律,并且随着抗压强度和弹性模量的增大,临界应变能释放率也相应增大,且呈很好的线性关系。

Abstract: To explore the anisotropy of crack propagation for layered slate, fracture mechanics parameters (elastic modulus, shear modulus, Poisson ratio, compressive strength) of transversely isotropic slate were tested by constant displacement load relaxation method of double torsion using MTS insight. Critical strain energy release rate was obtained. The relationship among release rate of critical strain energy, angle of bedding, compression strength and elastic modulus were discussed according to the analysis of test results. The results show that critical strain energy release rate decreases and then increases with the increase of angle of bedding because of bedding structure of slate. Critical strain energy release rate reaches the minimum in the middle and the maximum on the two sides, which presents a U change rule. Release rate of critical strain energy increases with the increase of compression strength and elastic modulus. The curve of release rate-compression strength of critical strain energy and the curve of release rate- elastic modulus of critical strain energy accord with linear rules.

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