双级时效对7050铝合金厚板断裂韧性的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第3期

论文作者:韩念梅 张新明 刘胜胆 宋丰轩 辛星

文章页码:623 - 628

关键词:7050铝合金;双级时效;拉伸性能;断裂韧性

Key words:7050 aluminium alloy; two-step aging; tensile property; fracture toughness

摘    要:采用金相组织观察、扫描电镜、透射电镜、常温拉伸和紧凑拉伸等方法,研究双级时效对7050铝合金厚板拉伸力学性能和断裂韧性的影响。研究结果表明:低温短时时效后晶内析出球状GP区和η′相;过时效后,晶内析出粗大η相和少量η′相;随着时效时间的延长,晶界析出相粗化,并由连续分布变为非连续分布,无沉淀析出带变宽;强度先增大后减小,断裂韧性先减小后增大,断裂方式由延性穿晶剪切断裂经沿晶断裂转变为穿晶韧窝断裂。

Abstract: The influence of two-step aging on the tensile properties and fracture toughness of 7050 aluminum alloy plate were investigated by means of tensile and toughness testes, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that there are plenty of GP zone and η′ phase in the grains after the aging at low temperature for a short time. For the secondary aging at elevated temperature, the precipitates are transformed to η phase and η′ phase gradually. Furthermore, with the increase of the secondary aging time, the precipitates at the grain boundaries become coarse and tend to be discontinuous, and the precipitate-free zone (PFZ) becomes wider at the same time. With the increase of the secondary aging time, the strength increases first and then decreases, while the fracture toughness decreases first and then increases. The main fracture mechanism changes from shear transgranular fracture to intergranular fracture, and then to ductile transgranular fracture.

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