2E12铝合金均匀化过程微观组织演变规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第2期

论文作者:陈宇强 潘素平 易丹青 刘文辉 蔡志华 唐昌平

文章页码:316 - 325

关键词:2E12铝合金;均匀化;T相

Key words:2E12 Al alloy; homogenization; T phase

摘    要:采用SEM,EPMA,TEM和硬度测试等技术,研究2E12铝合金铸锭在均匀化过程中的非平衡相溶解、元素分布特征以及第二相析出行为。研究结果表明:合金铸锭的晶界处连续分布着粗大的α+θ+S共晶组织。合金中的Cu和Mg元素存在明显的偏析,而Mn元素分布较为均匀。随着均匀化处理的进行,合金中的粗大共晶组织逐渐溶解,Cu,Mg和Si元素逐步溶入合金基体,而Fe和Mn元素则从合金基体中脱溶。在均匀化处理过程中,合金基体中析出大量T相粒子。伴随着T相的析出,合金的硬度逐渐升高,同时电导率也明显增加。当合金于490 ℃均匀化1 000 h后,晶界附近出现明显的PFZ。

Abstract: The dissolution of non-equilibrium phase, element distribution characteristics and the second phase precipitation of 2E12 alloy ingot during homogenization were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), electron probe micro-analyzing (EPMA), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and hardness testing. The result shows that coarse ternary α + θ + S eutectics continuously distribute along grain boundaries (GBs) of as-cast alloy. Serious segregations of Cu and Mg elements exist in the cast ingot, Mn element is found to be uniformly distributed. As homogenization proceeds, the ternary eutectics gradually dissolve and Cu, Mg atoms dissolve in Al matrix, while Mn and Fe atoms precipitate. During homogenization, large quantities of T phase precipitate from the matrix, meanwhile micro-hardness and conductivity of alloy increase obviously. After being homogenizated at 490 ℃ for 1 000 h, a wide precipitate-free zone (PFZ) forms near GB.

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