搅拌时间对粗骨料膏体均质性及早期强度的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报优先出版20210825

论文作者:闫泽鹏 尹升华 严荣富 邹龙 寇永渊 寇鹏飞

文章页码:168 - 186

关键词:搅拌时间;膏体均质性;流动性;早期强度;粗骨料

Key words:mixing time; homogeneity of paste; fluidity; early strength; coarse aggregate

摘    要:搅拌时间是保证膏体拌合物均匀的最快捷且经济的方法。本文以金川矿区粗骨料及全尾砂为主要研究对象,采用全面实验的方法研究了固体质量分数、及搅拌时间对膏体表面状态、流动性及早期强度的影响,并结合SEM电镜扫描对不同搅拌时间条件下膏体强度的发生机制进行探讨。研究结果表明:搅拌轴不同位置的膏体振动扩散度并未呈现明显的规律性,对工业搅拌机不同位置膏体均质性的指导意义不大。随着搅拌时间增加,膏体振动扩散度越来越大,流动性逐渐得到改善。质量分数较大时会影响膏体物料混合的均质性,试验中质量分数为78%的充填物料,6 min的搅拌时间尚不足以得到密实均匀的高质量浆体。搅拌作用可以促进膏体内部结构的形成,充分的搅拌时间可以使得水泥在膏体中的分散提高,C-S-H凝胶产量增大,提高硬化膏体的早期强度,结合膏体制备工艺,建议搅拌时间在4~5 min。

Abstract: Mixing time is the quickest and the most economical way to ensure the homogeneity of paste mixes. In this paper, the effects of mass concentration and mixing time on the surface state, fluidity, and early strength of the paste were investigated by a comprehensive experimental method using coarse aggregate and whole tailing sand from the Jinchuan mine as the main research objects. The mechanism of paste strength under different mixing time conditions was also investigated by SEM electron microscope scanning. The results show that the paste vibration diffusivity at different positions of the stirring shaft does not show obvious regularity, which is not significant to guide the homogeneity of the paste mixing at different positions of the industrial mixer. With the increase of mixing time, the vibration diffusion coefficient gradually increases, which indicates that the paste fluidity gradually improves. Concentration affects the homogeneity of the paste mix, and a mixing time of 6 min is not sufficient to convert a filler with a concentration of 78% into a dense and homogeneous quality paste. Mixing action can promote the formation of the internal structure of the paste, and sufficient stirring time can make the dispersion of cement in the paste increase and promote the C-S-H gel yield, thus improving the strength of the hardened paste. Combined with the paste preparation craft, the mixing time is recommended to be 4~5 min.

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