导水杆数量和排列对尾矿浓密的影响机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第1期

论文作者:吴爱祥 王勇 王洪江

文章页码:244 - 249

关键词:尾矿;导水杆;导水通道

Key words:tailing; rake rod; water conduction channel

摘    要:为了探索导水杆数量及排列方式对尾矿浓密效果的影响,对某铜尾矿开展浓密实验。实验采用自制尾矿浓密装置,该装置可以改变导水杆数量(从0到4),分别进行导水杆数量为0,1,2(相邻和相对),3和4根,其他实验参数相同的6组实验。研究结果表明:导水杆数量对尾矿浓密极限质量分数影响明显,导水杆数量从0增加到4,尾矿极限质量分数由55.82%递增至70.28%;当导水杆数量为0时(即没有导水装置),尾矿极限浓密质量分数比导水杆数量为4时的质量分数减小14.46%;当导水杆数量为2时,导水杆位置相对排列比相邻排列极限质量分数高0.95%;导水杆数量对极限质量分数的影响是因为导水通道数量不同;而导水杆相对位置对极限质量分数的影响主要是由于导水通道与尾矿浆表面的连通度不同。

Abstract: In order to explore the effect of rake rod number (RRN) and rake rod arrangement (RRA) on the tailings thickening performance, an experiment was conducted on a copper mine’s tailings. A self-made tailings thickening device was employed. The RRN of the device can be changed from less to more (from 0 to 4). Total six experiments were performed with the RRN of 0, 1, 2 (RRA were adjacent and opposite), 3 and 4, and other experimental parameters being same. The results show that the RRN has an obvious effect on the tailings limit thickening mass fraction. The limit mass fraction increases from 55.82% to 70.28% with the increase of RRN from 0 to 4. The limit mass fraction of 0 rake rods (i.e. without rake) is 14.46% less than that when the RRN is 4. The limit mass fraction of opposite RRA is 0.95% higher than that of adjacent arrangement. The effect of RRN on the thickening mass fraction is caused by the different quantities of water conduction channels. And the influence of RRA (RRN is two) on the thickening mass fraction is mainly because of the connectivity between the water channel and the tailings slurry surface.

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