升温速率对1933铝合金铸锭均匀化组织的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第4期

论文作者:张新明 周新伟 刘胜胆 刘文军

文章页码:915 - 921

关键词:1933铝合金;均匀化;Al3Zr粒子;无弥散析出区(DFZ);升温速率

Key words:1933 aluminum alloy; homogenization; Al3Zr particle; dispersoid-free-zone (DFZ); heating rate

摘    要:

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析、透射电镜和X线衍射分析等试验手段,研究升温速率对1933铝合金铸锭均匀化显微组织的影响。研究结果表明:合金铸态中主要存在α(Al)+η(MgZn2)非平衡共晶组织、AlZnCu相和AlCuFe相;均匀化处理后共晶组织被消除,η相溶解,合金中残留有AlZnCu相和AlCuFe相;合金经 465 ℃/24 h、升温速率为200 ℃/h均匀化处理后,晶界附近存在一个明显的无Al3Zr粒子析出带(DFZ),宽度为3~5 μm,晶粒中心Al3Zr粒子的密度较小,约为120 个/μm3,粒子尺寸较大,半径约为15 nm;均匀化慢速升温(20 ℃/h)将无弥散析出区(DFZ)的宽度减小到0.5 μm,晶内Al3Zr粒子分布更弥散细小,粒子半径为10 nm,粒子密度约为400 个/μm3

Abstract:

The effects of heating rate on the homogenization microstructures of 1933 aluminum alloy ingot were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microcopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, transmission electron microcopy and X-ray diffractometry. The results show that the as-cast microstructures involve eutectic (α(Al)+η(MgZn2)), AlZnCu and AlCuFe phases. The lamellar eutectic is dissolved through homogenization, and the particles presented in the alloy ingot are AlZnCu and AlCuFe phases. Compared with the fast-heating rate treatment, the slower apparently leads to a higher density of fine Al3Zr dispersoids, the dimension of the dispersoids decreases from 15 nm to 10 nm, the width of dispersoid-free-zone (DFZ) decreases from 3-5 μm to 0.5 μm, and the number density of Al3Zr particle in the center in the grains increases from 120/μm3 to 400/μm3.

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