铝蜂窝异面压缩吸能特性实验评估

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第3期

论文作者:王中钢 鲁寨军

文章页码:1246 - 1251

关键词:铝蜂窝;异面压缩实验;吸能特性;能量吸收图

Key words:aluminum honeycomb; out-of-plane compression experiments; energy absorption property; energy absorption diagram

摘    要:基于准静态实验与台车动态撞击实验,对不同规格铝蜂窝试件开展吸能能力特性评估;分析准静态与动态冲击条件下,各铝蜂窝的平台强度、比载荷、质量比吸能、体积比吸能与厚跨比的相关性,研究吸能特性与孔格疏密程度、蜂窝表观密度的关系。研究结果表明:该类蜂窝低速冲击较准静态压缩吸能能力提升约1.33倍;平台强度、比载荷、质量比吸能、体积比吸能均随厚跨比的增大呈幂次增大,幂次分别约为1.53,0.67,0.67,1.48;吸能能力随厚跨比的增大而提升,体积比吸能的增加较质量比吸能的增加更明显;所绘的蜂窝能量吸收图表征了实时平台应力与单位体积吸收能量的对应关系;曲线肩点反映了不同厚跨比蜂窝的最优吸能设计点,由系列蜂窝的肩点包迹线性方程表达式可反演设计出满足工程能量需求的蜂窝产品。

Abstract: The quasi-static and dynamic out-of-plane compression experiments for aluminum honeycombs with different geometric configurations were carried out to assess their energy absorption properties. The relations between properties and the ratio of span to thickness on plateau stress (PS), specific load (SL), mass specific energy absorption (MSEA) and volume specific energy absorption (VSEA) were analyzed, which indirectly reflected the relation between energy absorption property and cell density, as well as apparent density. The results show that the ability of this honeycomb promotes about 1.33 times at dynamic states compared with that at quasi-static state. The PS, SL, MSEA, and VSEA promote with the increase of the ratio of span to thickness as power function, power 1.53, 0.67, 0.67 and 1.48, respectively. The energy absorption ability promotes with the increase of the ratio of span to thickness, and VSEA is improved more obviously than MSEA. The energy absorption diagram characterizes the real-time Plateau Stress against the real-time VSEA, and the shoulder points in diagram can intuitively show the best energy absorption states for different ratios of span to thickness. According to the lineal envelope formulas derived from the shoulder points, the energy absorption component or structures can be designed to meet the practical engineering needs.

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