纤维水泥土中GFRP筋黏结性能及考虑肋效应的黏结滑移模型试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第7期

论文作者:陈昌富 黄晓实 毛凤山 朱世民 蔡焕

文章页码:2438 - 2450

关键词:水泥土;GFRP筋;海水环境;建筑垃圾;玻璃纤维;黏结滑移模型

Key words:cemented soil; GFRP bars; sea water environment; construction waste; glass fiber; bond-slip model

摘    要:为研究不同制样/养护环境下掺建筑垃圾和玻璃纤维水泥土中GFRP筋的黏结性能,首先,考虑制样/养护环境、水泥掺入比、纤维掺入比、建筑垃圾掺入比这4个因素,通过均匀试验设计方法确定试验方案,开展36组GFRP筋拉拔试验和水泥土立方块无侧限抗压强度试验,获得GFRP筋-水泥土界面的黏结滑移曲线;第二,基于试验得到的不同因素配比下的第一峰值黏结强度()建立Kriging模型,据此预测不同试验环境和材料配比下拉拔试样的,分析各因素对的影响;第三,由试验结果统计分析得到与水泥土无侧限抗压强度的关系、与黏结滑移曲线上的其余特征点(第一谷值点、第二峰值点、第二谷值点)黏结强度的关系以及GFRP筋肋距与各特征点位移的关系,基于黏结滑移曲线中4个特征点的强度和位移,提出建立考虑肋效应的GFRP筋-纤维水泥土界面黏结滑移模型的方法;最后,提出根据水泥土的无侧限抗压强度和GFRP筋的肋距间接建立GFRP筋-水泥土界面黏结滑移模型的方法,采用4组试验结果验证2种方法的可靠性。研究结果表明:本文建立的黏结滑移模型对GFRP筋-纤维水泥土界面黏结滑移曲线有较好的拟合和预测效果。

Abstract: The bond behavior of glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP) bars embedded in cemented soil mixed with glass fiber and construction waste under various maintenance conditions was investigated. Firstly, the scheme was determined by the uniform experiment design principle considering four experimental factors, i.e., sampling/curing environment, cement mixing ratio, glass fiber mixing ratio and construction waste mixing ratio. Then, 36 groups of GFRP bars pull-out experiments and unconfined compressive tests of cemented soil cubes were employed to obtain the interface bond-slip curves of GFRP bars in cemented soil. Secondly, in order to analyze the influence of each factor on the ultimate bond strength(UBS), Kriging model was established based on the UBS data acquired from the previous experiments and was utilized in fitting the UBS with different combinations of experimental factors. A linear correlation between UBS with the unconfined compressive strength(UCS) and bond strength of the other characteristic points (the 1st valley point, the 2nd peak point and the 2nd valley point) in the interface bond-slip curve were obtained. The relationship between rib spacing of GFRP bars and displacement of each characteristic point were also studied. A way of constructing the interface bond-slip model regarding the rib effect for the GFRP-Fiber Cemented Soil was developed on the basis of the strength and displacement values of the 4 characteristic points in the bond-slip curve. Finally, a theoretical method was proposed, which could yield the interface bond-slip model for the GFRP-cemented soil indirectly only with UCS of the cemented soil and the rib spacing of the GFRP bars. The reliability of the two methods was verified by 4 sets of experiment results, exhibiting a high degree of fitting accuracy. The results show that the interface bond-slip model has good performance in fitting and prediction of the interface bond-slip curves of GFRP bars in fiber cemented soil.

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