片石挡墙支护煤矸石路堤现场试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第7期

论文作者:杨果林 段君义 宋淮

文章页码:2424 - 2432

关键词:煤矸石路堤;包边土;土压力

Key words:coal gangue embankment; covered clay; earth pressure

摘    要:为研究煤矸石路堤的结构特性,对湖南省安化—邵阳高速公路K127+700 km和K127+720 km 2个断面的煤矸石填筑路堤进行现场试验,测试路堤沉降、侧向变形、竖向土压力、水平土压力和基底不同方向土压力的分布规律。研究结果表明:煤矸石路堤在靠近挡墙处沉降较小,远离挡墙的位置沉降量逐渐增大;靠近挡墙的侧向位移的最大值发生在煤矸石路堤填土厚度较小处;2个试验断面的最大水平土压力均出现在煤矸石路堤和黏土路基的交界面处;在施工过程中,挡墙内侧基底土体存在应力主轴偏转现象;在施工结束后,煤矸石路堤与黏土地基交界面位置处挡墙内侧煤矸石的土压力从大至小依次为水平土压力、竖向土压力和45°方向土压力。

Abstract: In order to study the structural characteristics of coal gangue embankment, a field test was conducted on the site of K127+700 km and K127+720 km of Anhua—Shaoyang expressway in Hunan Province, and its settlement of embankment, lateral deformation, vertical earth pressure, horizontal earth pressure and basal earth pressure in different directions were tested. The results show that the settlement of embankment near the retaining wall is small, and it increases with the increase of distance. The maximum lateral displacement of the retaining wall locates in the position where the thickness of embankment is relatively small. The maximum horizontal earth pressure of two embankments appears at the interface between coal gangue embankment and clay subgrade. In the construction process, the soil at this interface of inside retaining wall exhibits stress axis deflection, and after construction, and the horizontal soil pressure at this interface is larger than the vertical soil pressure, while the earth pressure in 45° direction is the smallest.

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