柔性悬索吊桥的几何非线性特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第2期

论文作者:曹国辉 胡佳星 张锴 刘超

文章页码:615 - 622

关键词:柔性悬索吊桥;几何非线性;荷载试验;受力性能

Key words:flexible suspension bridge; geometrical non-linearity; load test; mechanical properties

摘    要:对悬索吊桥的结构性能进行空间非线性有限元分析,并通过静力荷载试验,将实测变形与数值分析结果进行对比。研究结果表明:结构变形试验结果与仿真结果接近,说明该有限元分析方法可精确地模拟出悬索吊桥成桥后的受力状态,对其受力性能评估具有较高可靠性;各测点变形实测值均小于仿真值,说明柔性悬索吊桥受力性能良好。且得到从主索3L/8和5L/8(L为桥梁主跨)截面向跨中截面趋近时,主索垂度增量与跨中施加荷载和张力的增量基本呈线性关系,几何非线性特性不明显;从主索3L/8和5L/8截面向端部截面趋近时,几何非线性特性更加突出;在主索L/4和3L/4截面附近,增加单位垂度所需跨中荷载量和张力逐渐减少;在主索L/8和7L/8截面附近,增加单位垂度所需跨中荷载和张力逐渐增大;在L/2,3L/8和5L/8截面附近,主索增加单位垂度所需荷载和轴向张力相差很小。

Abstract: The spatial nonlinear analysis of structural performance of the suspension bridge was carried out by using finite element program. Then, through the static loading test, the measured values of displacement were compared with the numerical results. The results show that the measured values are close to the simulation values, thus the finite element analysis method can accurately simulate the stress state, and it has high reliability in evaluating the mechanical properties of the flexible suspension bridge. All measured values are smaller than the simulation values, which indicates that the main cable has good mechanical properties. The main cable sag increment basically has linear relationship with the increment of mid-span loading and tension from 3L/8 and 5L/8 to L/2 section, with the geometric nonlinear characteristic being not outstanding. The geometric nonlinear characteristic is more outstanding from 3L/8 and 5L/8 to the end sections of the main cable. The mid-span loads and tension regarded when increasing unit sag gradually reduce in sections near L/4 and 3L/4 and gradually increase in sections near L/8 and 7L/8 and almost equal in sections near L/2, 3L/8 and 5L/8.

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