锈蚀钢筋混凝土框架地震损伤性能研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第6期

论文作者:蒋欢军 刘小娟 郭子雄

文章页码:1437 - 1447

关键词:锈蚀钢筋混凝土框架;锈蚀损伤;抗震性能;地震损伤发展

Key words:corroded reinforced concrete frame; corrosion damage; seismic behavior; seismic damage evolution

摘    要:为研究地震作用下锈蚀钢筋混凝土框架的损伤发展特点及抗震性能退化规律,进行锈蚀钢筋混凝土框架的拟静力加载试验。共设计制作5榀单层单跨钢筋混凝土框架,采用全浸泡通电加速锈蚀法对其中4榀框架的纵筋进行加速锈蚀。研究钢筋锈蚀对钢筋混凝土框架地震破坏模式、残余变形、裂缝发展、强度退化、刚度退化以及耗能能力等的影响。研究结果表明:纵筋锈蚀对钢筋混凝土框架的地震损伤发展影响显著。与未锈蚀框架相比,锈蚀框架在拟静力荷载作用下的损伤更集中,发展更快;钢筋混凝土框架的承载能力、变形能力以及耗能能力随着锈蚀率的增大而降低。且与承载能力相比,钢筋混凝土框架的变形能力及耗能能力受锈蚀率影响更显著;随着钢筋锈蚀率的增大,锈蚀框架在较小的位移幅值即出现明显的强度退化。

Abstract: In order to investigate the damage evolution characteristics and seismic performance degradation law of corroded RC frame structures during the seismic excitation, the quasi-static tests on corroded RC frames were carried out. Five single-story and single-bay RC frames were designed and constructed. Four frames were immersed in a water tank and imposed with direct current in the longitudinal reinforcement to accelerate the corrosion process. The effect of reinforcement corrosion on the seismic failure mode, residual deformation, crack propagation, strength degradation, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity of RC frames were evaluated. The results show that the corrosion of longitudinal reinforcement has significant effect on the seismic damage evolution of RC frames. The damage of corroded RC frames under quasi-static loading is more concentrated and develops more significantly compared with that of non-corroded RC frame. With the increase of corrosion ratio, the loading capacity, the deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity of RC frames decrease, and the deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity are affected by the corrosion ratio more significantly than the loading capacity. For RC frames with larger corrosion ratio, the displacement amplitude corresponding to significant strength degradation becomes smaller.

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