硫酸铵/硫酸体系对不同类型粉煤灰铝提取的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第1期

论文作者:徐玉君 辛海霞 崔富晖 吴艳 林捷 任杭 牟文宁 翟玉春

文章页码:8 - 14

关键词:粉煤灰;焙烧;提取;物相组成

Key words:fly ash; roasting; extraction; phase composition

摘    要:以内蒙古某电厂2种不同类型粉煤灰为研究对象,采用硫酸铵/硫酸混合体系焙烧粉煤灰提取其中的铝,在分析粉煤灰成分和物相的基础上,研究焙烧温度、焙烧时间、物料配比对2种粉煤灰中铝提取率的影响。通过X线衍射和扫描电镜分析,对熟料溶出渣的物相和形貌进行表征。研究结果表明:硫酸铵/硫酸体系对不同类型粉煤灰中铝的提取影响差异较大,在焙烧温度为450 ℃、焙烧时间为2.0 h、硫酸铵和硫酸加入质量为理论质量2倍的条件下,疏松多孔型粉煤灰和光滑致密型粉煤灰的铝提取率分别为98%和67%。

Abstract: Two different types of fly ashes in Inner Mongolia were studied. Aluminum was extracted from fly ashes fired in ammonium sulfate/sulfuric acid mixture system. Based on the analysis of composition and phase of fly ash, the exaction of Al2O3 was studied. The mixture of fly ash and ammonium bisulfate/sulfuric acid was roasted at different temperatures, time and the ratios of the materials. The phase structure and microstructure of clinker and slag were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results show that the influence of ammonium sulfate/sulfuric acid system on the extraction of aluminum in different types of fly ashes is quite different. When the practics mass to theory mass of ammonium bisulfate/sulfuric acid is 2 times, the extraction ratio of aluminum of loose porous fly ash and compact fly ash is 98% and 67% respectively at 450 ℃ for 2.0 h.

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