氢氧化镍电极材料的层错结构表征

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2002年第3期

论文作者:王超群 王宁 李娜娜 张久兴

文章页码:496 - 500

关键词:氢氧化镍;电极材料;层错率;放电容量

Key words:nickel hydroxide; electrode material; stacking fault; discharge capacity

摘    要:根据氢氧化镍电极材料的X射线衍射谱线的各向异性宽化特性,提出层错结构表征方法。采用层错宽化效应的Warren法和Langford谱分解法,测算了一些镍电极材料的层错率。结果发现层错率与材料的放电容量存在对应关系,放电容量较高(270mA·h/g)的材料层错率达14.9%,而放电容量较低(207mA·h/g)的材料层错率为7.6%。因此可以用层错率表征氢氧化镍电极材料的电化学性能。

Abstract: According to the anisotropic broadening feature in X-ray diffraction pattern of Ni(OH)2 electrode materials, the stacking fault structural model is proposed. By using the methods suggested from both of Warren and Langford, the stacking fault probability of so me nickel hydroxides were determined. Compared with the data of discharge capacity of the material, it is found that there exists a certainly corresponding relationship, e.g. the greater the discharge capacity (270mA·h/g), the higher the stacking fault probability (14.9%) is an d the smaller the discharge capacity (207mA·h/g), the lower the stacking fault probability (7.6%) is. The structural characterization of electrochemical property was suggested by using stacking fault ratio.

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