深部高应力空区拱架效应与采场结构尺寸的相依性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第10期

论文作者:姜立春 王玉丹 赵奎

文章页码:2576 - 2584

关键词:深部开采;高应力;无铰拱;拱轴系数;采场跨度

Key words:deeping mining; high stress; hingeless arch; arch axis coefficient; pillar spacing

摘    要:基于采场顶板围岩破坏形式,构建空区顶板岩拱力学模型;利用无铰拱理论计算岩拱内力,选取深部采场跨度及矿柱宽度等因素作为相依性分析指标,推导采场跨度(l)及矿柱宽度(d)关于拱轴系数(m)及拱高(h)的数学表达式。以某深部高应力金属矿空区为研究对象,分析采空区拱架效应与其结构尺寸(采场跨度(l)及矿柱宽度(d))依存关系,并对顶板位移进行150 d监测。研究结果表明:当d一定时,l随着m减小而增大;当l一定时,d随着m增大而增大;当m=2,h=3 m,d=7 m时,矿柱合理间距为31 m;在150 d内,顶板最大位移变形在6 mm之内,未发生垮塌现象。该研究结果可为深部高应力条件下釆场结构尺寸设计提供依据。

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the destroying of surrounding rock of the roof, a roof-arch and rock-mechanical model was built. The internal force was calculated by fixed end arch algorithm. Deep mining goaf pillar width span structure and other factors were selected as dependency analysis index, and expressions of span(l) and pillar width(d) related to coefficient of arch axle(m) and height(h) of arch were deduced. Taking large metal deep mine under high stress of the stope as the object, relationship between goaf arch effect and structure size(l and d) was analyzed. The roof displacements were monitored in 150 d. The results show that when d is definite, l decreases with the decrease of m. When l is definite, d increases with the increase of m. The reasonable pillar spacing is 31 m when m=2, h=3 m and d=7 m. The max roof displacement deformation is less than 6 mm, and no collapse happens, while the stope of roof is safe during 150 d.It is reasonable to design a goaf structure under high stress at deep mine.

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