近β钛合金时效过程中次生α相的形核机制

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2013年第z1期

论文作者:张 雪 寇宏超 赖运金 张丰收 李金山 周 廉

文章页码:57 - 62

关键词:近β钛合金;热处理;次生α相;形核;EBSD

Key words:near-β titanium alloy; heat treatment; secondary α precipitation; nucleation; EBSD

摘    要:系统研究了Ti-5553、Ti-55531和Ti-7333近β钛合金在β单相区固溶水冷+时效(SWA)、固溶+直接时效(SA)以及固溶缓冷+时效(SFA)等热处理制度下次生α相的形核位置、形貌和分布,探讨了近β钛合金的次生α相形核机制。结果表明:3种合金在SWA过程中,针状α相在晶界和晶内同时形核;在SFA过程中,片层状α相优先占据晶界位置析出;在SA过程中,点状α相在基体上弥散分布;此外,由于含有较多的慢扩散Mo元素,Ti-7333合金表现出较慢的时效响应,时效过程中α相形核位置分布不均匀,易于沿晶界及位错析出。EBSD结果分析显示:β晶界处α相的析出受晶界能影响,优先在大角晶界析出。

Abstract: The nucleation place, morphology and distribution of α phase in different process routes of the near-β titanium alloy (Ti-5553, Ti-55531 and Ti-7333 alloys) were investigated systematically. The results show that the needle-like secondary α precipitate morphology forms after solution treatment above β transus followed with ageng treatment (SWA). The dot α precipitation with different variants precipitate within β grains as well as along β grain boundaries during β solution follow by direct ageing (SA). In addition, the slower ageing respond and a nonuniform distribution of α precipitate are observed in Ti-7333 alloy, which results from the more slow-diffusing element Mo in Ti-7333 alloy. In the condition of β solution followed by furnace cooling and ageing (SFA), the α phase preferentially nucleates at grain boundaries. The EBSD analyses reveal that the grain boundary α precipitation is strongly influenced by β grain boundary energy which meant that grain boundary α tends to form preferentially at high energy grain boundaries (high-angle grain boundaries).

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