超快冷条件下X80管线钢的组织性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第9期

论文作者:周晓光 曾才有 杨浩 刘振宇 吴迪 王国栋

文章页码:2972 - 2977

关键词:超快冷;X80管线钢;屈强比;显微组织;力学性能

Key words:ultra fast cooling; X80 pipeline steel; yield ratio; microstructure; mechanical properties

摘    要:为降低X80管线钢生产成本并降低其屈强比,利用MMS-300热/力模拟试验机模拟超快冷+层流冷却条件下X80管线钢的组织演变行为,并通过实验室热轧试验研究超快冷条件下实验钢的组织和性能。研究结果表明:随着冷却速度的增大,多边形铁素体含量减少,针状铁素体和贝氏体含量增加;当超快冷终止温度较高(≥700 ℃)时,实验钢的组织为针状铁素体和贝氏体;当超快冷终止温度较低(≤600 ℃)时,实验钢的组织以贝氏体为主;超快冷终止温度为650 ℃时,实验钢组织以准多边形铁素体+针状铁素体为主,少量的贝氏体和M/A岛成为钢中的硬相组织;当超快冷终止温度为655 ℃时,实验钢的屈服强度为662 MPa,断后伸长率为24.5%,屈强比为0.78,-20 ℃时冲击功为248 J,力学性能均满足甚至超过X80管线钢的标准要求。

Abstract: In order to reduce production cost and decrease yield ratio of X80 pipeline steel, the microstructure evolution of X80 pipeline steel under the condition of ultra fast cooling combined with laminar cooling was simulated by MMS-300 thermal/mechanical simulation tester. The microstructure and mechanical properties of experimental steel under ultra fast cooling conditions were investigated by hot rolling experiment at laboratory. The results show that with the increase of cooling rate, the percentage of polygonal ferrite decreases and the percentage of acicular ferrite and bainite increase. When ultra fast cooling ending temperature is higher than 700 ℃, the microstructure of experimental steel is acicular ferrite and bainite. When the ultra fast cooling ending temperature is lower than 600 ℃, most of microstructure of experimental steel is bainite. When ultra fast cooling ending temperature is about 650 ℃, most of microstructure of experimental steel is quasi polygonal ferrite and acicular ferrite, and the others are hard phase microstructure including bainite and M/A island. When ultra fast cooling ending temperature is 655 ℃, the mechanical properties of experimental steel are as follows: yield strength 662 MPa, elongation 24.5%, yield ratio 0.78 and impact energy 248 J at -20 ℃. The properties of experimental steel satisfy and even exceed the standard requirement of X80 pipeline steel.

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