3D-CAFE法对温度场影响430铁素体不锈钢凝固组织的分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第3期

论文作者:王福明 庞瑞朋 李长荣 张国庆

文章页码:786 - 794

关键词:等轴晶;柱状晶;温度场

Key words:equiaxed grains; columnar grains; temperature field

摘    要:在缓冷条件下,430铁素体不锈钢铸件的等轴晶比例只有30%(体积分数)左右,等轴晶的直径为0.5~2.0 mm,柱状晶的长度为1.5~2.5 mm,宽度为0.5~1.5 mm;当传热系数h为30 W/(m2?K)时,模拟计算得到的铸件凝固组织和冷却曲线与实验基本一致。采用Procast软件的3D-CAFE模块对缓冷条件下430铁素体不锈钢凝固过程的温度场进行分析,铸件凝固过程是从四周向中心推进,热流密度从表面到中心逐渐减小;离侧壁23 mm后和离底部27 mm后液相线前沿为均匀的温度场,离侧壁20 mm和离底部27 mm后凝固前沿温度场变得均匀;底部到75 mm处,凝固速率逐渐减小,靠近侧壁的凝固速率最大为1.88 mm/s,在75 mm处达到了最小值0.22 mm/s。固两相区的宽度逐渐增加且在75 mm处达到最大值为52 mm。

Abstract: The equiaxed grains ratio of 430 ferritic stainless steel is only about 30% under slow cooling conditions, and the equiaxed grains diameter is between 0.5-2.0 mm. The columnar grain length is between 1.5-2.5 mm, and the width is between 0.5-1.5 mm. When the heat transfer coefficient h is 30 W/(m2?K), the solidification structure and cooling curve of the simulation computation are basically the same as the experimental results. The temperature field of 430 ferrite stainless steel during solidification process under slow cooling conditions was analyzed based on 3D-CAFE method provided by Procast software. The simulation results show that the solidification process of casting is propelled from the periphery to the center, and heat flux from the surface to the center gradually decreases. The liquidus front temperature field is uniform at 23 mm from the side and 27 mm from the bottom, and from the bottom to 75 mm, the solidification rate gradually decreases. It reaches the maximum value of 1.88 mm/s near the side wall, and achieves the minimum value of 0.22 mm/s at 75 mm; solid-liquid two-phase region width gradually increases and reaches the maximum value of 52 mm at 75 mm.

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