一种基于相对位移的铰缝传力性能评估方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第8期

论文作者:刘晓春 卫军 李沛 余志武

文章页码:3377 - 3384

关键词:板梁桥;铰缝;损伤;相对位移;传力性能;评估

Key words:plate-girder bridge; hinge joint; damage; relative displacement; load transmission performance; evaluation

摘    要:在超载运输及严酷环境因素的长期作用下,装配式混凝土板梁桥的铰缝损伤诱发的铰缝开裂、渗水及桥面铺装错台等病害现象非常普遍。基于板梁桥铰缝的受力状态和变形形态的分析,提出采用铰缝处板梁间的相对位移与板梁挠度的比值来描述铰缝的损伤度的构想,建立考虑铰缝损伤的板梁桥的铰缝传力模型。结合板梁桥静载试验中多点加载及荷载偏心情况,提出以铰缝的损伤度为评价指标的板梁桥铰缝损伤及其横向传力性能的定量评估方法。实桥静载试验资料的验证结果证明,提出的铰缝损伤度评价指标及传力性能评估方法是合理的,可用于实际工程中混凝土板梁桥的受力状态评估。

Abstract: Damaged hinge joint induced diseases such as cracking, seepage and pavement faulting usually appear in fabricated concrete plate-girder bridge under the long-term action of the overload transportation and harsh environmental factors. Based on the stress state and deformation analysis of plate girders and hinge joint, a conception of using the ratio of relative displacement adjacent to hinge joint and the general deflection of plate girder beam is put forward to describe the damage degree of hinge joint. Hinge joint load transfer model considering the damage of hinge joint is established for fabricated plate-girder bridge. Combined with multi-point and eccentric loading situation in conventional static loading test of highway bridges, a quantitative assessment method is put forward to evaluate the damage degree and lateral load transmission performance of hinge joint in fabricated plate-girder bridge. Several real bridge static load test data is used to validate the feasibility of the proposed model, and the results prove that the hinge joint damage evaluation index and load transmission performance evaluation method are reasonable and they can be used in technical condition evaluation of fabricated plate girder bridge in the practical engineering.

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