考虑冻融作用的混凝土单轴压缩损伤本构模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第8期

论文作者:龙广成 刘赫 马昆林 谢友均

文章页码:1884 - 1893

关键词:冻融循环;应力-应变曲线;单轴压缩损伤本构模型;自密实混凝土

Key words:freezing-thawing cycle; stress-strain curve; uniaxial compression damage constitutive model; self-compacting concrete

摘    要:为研究冻融循环作用后混凝土的应力-应变行为及其在冻融作用后的持荷性能,对比研究同为C40强度等级的普通混凝土(NC)与自密实混凝土(SCC)经受冻融作用后的单轴压缩应力-应变关系,并进一步基于应变等价性假说和统计损伤理论建立冻融循环作用后混凝土单轴压缩损伤本构模型,探讨相应损伤变量随冻融循环作用次数和单轴压缩应变发展的演变特性。研究结果表明:所建立的损伤本构模型可较好地描述冻融循环作用后NC和SCC在单轴压缩荷载下的应力-应变关系;在单轴压缩过程中,冻融循环产生的微裂纹闭合导致损伤变量增长速率下降;NC与SCC的冻融损伤变量随冻融次数变化的规律均可用指数函数进行预测;掺入膨胀剂和黏度改性材料可以有效降低SCC的冻融损伤速率。

Abstract: In order to study the stress-strain property and bearing capacity of concrete after freeze-thaw cycles, compression stress-strain properties of normal concrete(NC) and self-compacting concrete(SCC) during freezing and thawing cycles were compared. Furthermore, an uniaxial compression damage constitutive model was established based on strain equivalence hypothesis and statistical damage theory. Evolution characteristics of corresponding damage variable with different freezing and thawing cycles and uniaxial compressive strains were discussed. The results show that strain-stress characteristics of NC and SCC during freezing and thawing cycles are effectively described by the proposed damage constitutive model. During the process of uniaxial compression, the growth rate of damage variable decreases slightly as the microcracks caused by freezing-thaw are closed by the vertical pressure. Variation law of freezing and thawing damage of NC and SCC during freezing and thawing cycles can be predicted by exponential function. Damage rate of SCC is reduced effectively by incorporation of expansion agent and viscosity modification materials.

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