基于微环境温湿度的混凝土孔隙水饱和度预计

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第3期

论文作者:鲁彩凤 张艳龙 姬永生 蒋建华

文章页码:761 - 769

关键词:孔隙水饱和度;微环境温度;微环境湿度;粉煤灰混凝土;水胶比

Key words:pore water saturation; micro-environment temperature; micro-environment relative humidity; fly ash concrete; ratio of water to binder

摘    要:研究混凝土微环境相对湿度、温度及微观结构对孔隙水饱和度的影响机理,并通过恒定人工气候环境下粉煤灰混凝土孔隙水饱和度的测定进行验证,建立基于混凝土微环境影响的孔隙水饱和度预计模型。研究结果表明:粉煤灰混凝土水胶比越小,其孔隙水饱和度越大;粉煤灰混凝土孔隙水饱和度随微环境相对湿度的提高而增大,随微环境温度的升高而下降;恒定微环境温湿度情况下,当粉煤灰掺量不超过15%时,混凝土孔隙水饱和度随粉煤灰掺量的增大而增大,但粉煤灰掺量超过15%时,其随粉煤灰掺量的增大而降低。粉煤灰混凝土孔隙水饱和度与微环境相对湿度、微环境温度、粉煤灰掺量和水胶比之间的关系可以用指数函数较好地拟合。

Abstract: The effect mechanism of micro-environment temperature, relative humidity and microstructure on pore water saturation of fly ash concrete was studied, and was verified through measuring pore water saturation of fly ash concrete in constant artificial climate conditions, and then the prediction model of pore water saturation based on micro-environment temperature and humidity was established. The results show that water-binder ratio of fly ash concrete is smaller, and the pore water saturation is higher. Pore water saturation of fly ash concrete increases with the increase of micro-environment relative humidity, but decreases with the increase of micro-environment temperature. The pore water saturation in concrete increases with fly ash replacement at constant micro-environment temperature and under humidity conditions when fly ash replacement is less than 15%, but the pore water saturation decreases with fly ash replacement that is more than 15%. The relationship between pore water saturation in fly ash concrete and parameters (including micro-environmental relative humidity, temperature, fly ash content and water to binder ratio) can be fitted by an exponential function.

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