金焙砂酸浸液两段pH调控氧化法制备四氧化三铁新工艺

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第5期

论文作者:郑雅杰 张霜华 曹攀 赵云龙

文章页码:1407 - 1418

关键词:酸浸液;硫铁矿还原;两段pH调控;氧化法;四氧化三铁

Key words:acid leaching solution; pyrite reduction; two-stage pH regulation; oxidation method; ferroferric oxide

摘    要:以金焙砂酸浸液为原料,通过单因素实验对CaO与NaOH两段pH调控氧化法制备Fe3O4新工艺进行研究,并在此基础上进行放大实验,对两段pH调控氧化法与石灰一段pH调控氧化法制备Fe3O4工艺进行对比分析。研究结果表明:在反应温度为80 ℃,一段pH为6.45,反应时间为1.5 h,二段pH为9,初始Fe2+浓度为0.5 mol/L、搅拌速度为200 r/min、空气流量为1.2 L/min、反应时间为1.5 h和磁场强度为 140 kA/m的最佳条件下,两段pH调控氧化法制备的Fe3O4产物中铁质量分数为65.00%,铁回收率为94.78%,Fe3O4产物与石膏副产物质量比为1.0:1.2;两段pH调控氧化法制备所得Fe3O4产物中铁质量分数为64.25%,铁回收率为93.78%;与石灰一段pH调控氧化法制备Fe3O4相比,铁质量分数提高11.76%,铁回收率提高8.24%,含砷石膏副产物产量降低41.67%。

Abstract: A novel oxidation process with two-stage pH regulation by CaO and NaOH for preparation Fe3O4 was studied by single factor experiments using acid leaching solution of gold calcine as raw materials. The scale-up experiment was carried out, and the processes of preparing Fe3O4 by oxidation method with two-stage pH regulation and lime one-stage pH regulation were compared. The results show that the mass fraction of iron in Fe3O4 product prepared by oxidation method with two-stage pH regulation is 65.00%, the iron recovery rate is 94.78%, and the mass ratio of Fe3O4 product to gypsum by-product is 1.0:1.2 when pH is 6.45 and reaction time in the first stage is 1.5 h, in the second stage, pH value is 9, the reaction temperature is 80 ℃, the initial Fe2+ concentration is 0.5 mol/L, the stirring speed is 200 r/min, air flow rate is 1.2 L/min, the reaction time in the second stage is 1.5 h, and the magnetic field is 140 kA/m. Under the best condition, the iron mass fraction of Fe3O4 product prepared by oxidation method with two-stage pH regulation is 64.25% and the iron recovery rate is 93.78%. Compared with the Fe3O4 product by oxidation method with lime one-stage pH regulation, the iron mass fraction increases by 11.76%, the iron recovery rate increases by 8.24%,and the output of arsenic-containing gypsum by-product is reduced by 41.67%.

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