纯铁粉的温压行为

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第3期

论文作者:叶途明 易健宏 彭元东 夏庆林

文章页码:394 - 394

关键词:纯铁粉; 温压; 塑性变形; 致密化

Key words:pure iron powders; warm compaction; plastic deformation; densification

摘    要:在Instron热模拟机上对不添加润滑剂的纯铁粉进行温压和冷压的实验比较,用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和金相显微镜对粉末及其压坯进行分析,并对纯铁粉的温压致密化机理进行探讨。结果表明:在不同的压制压力下,纯铁粉在压制时,粉末在加热和保温过程中严重氧化使铁粉的显微硬度提高,铁粉颗粒的加工硬化程度增大,塑性变形能力降低,并最终导致温压压坯中铁粉晶粒(110)面衍射峰的半高宽比室温压制时的低;同时,由于纯铁粉在130 ℃时被氧化,使得粉末的剪切强度增加,导致粉末之间以及粉末和模壁之间的摩擦增大,温压成形的有效压力降低;在这些因素的综合作用下,使得在130 ℃压制的温压压坯的密度低于相同压力下纯铁粉冷压压坯的密度,并且其脱模力也要远远大于冷压压坯的脱模力。

Abstract: The difference between warm compaction and cold compaction of pure iron powders without admixed lubricant was compared with an Instron thermal simulater. The powders and compacts were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry and optical microscopy. The densification mechanism of warm compacted pure iron powders was also investigated. The results show that during compaction of pure iron powders at  130 ℃ under different compaction pressures, the microhardness and degree of work-hardening of pure iron powders are increased by serious oxidization during the heating and heat preservation of iron powders, which results in lower plastic deformation of iron powder particles. This induces lower half height width of (110) diffraction peak of warm compacted samples than that of cold compacted samples. At the same time, the shear strength of pure iron powders is enhanced by oxidization at 130 ℃, which leads to the increase of friction of inter-particle and particle-die wall, and the decrease of effective pressure of warm compacted pure iron powders. As a result, under the combined effects, the warm compacted samples at 130 ℃ under the same compaction pressure have lower green densities than that of cold compacted samples, and the ejection forces of warm compacted samples is greatly higher than that of cold samples.

基金信息:国家科技攻关资助项目

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