银基复合材料真空电接触特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第11期

论文作者:周元子 李利 朱林林 张可墨 张强

文章页码:3152 - 3159

关键词:太阳电池阵功率滑环;Ag-Cu-MoS2电刷;真空磨损率;电接触噪声

Key words:solar array slip-ring; Ag-Cu-MoS2 brush; wear rate under vacuum; electrical noise

摘    要:为获得卫星太阳电池阵功率滑环的载流摩擦学性能,通过模拟真实工况试验测试采用粉末冶金工艺制备的Ag-Cu-MoS2复合材料的真空磨损率和载流电接触特性。在真空下开展Ag-Cu-MoS2电刷/银铜合金滑环的滑动电接触性能试验,获得电刷-滑环对偶材料在不同行程阶段的磨损率,并对真空磨损率随工作行程的变化规律以及磨损机理进行分析。在真空、高低温环境下开展电刷-滑环传输模拟太阳电池阵功率试验,对温度、工作行程对电接触性能的影响进行分析。研究结果表明:Ag-Cu-MoS2电刷的真空磨损率稳定在10-14 m3/(N·m)量级,真空高低温下在轨最大工作转速下的电噪声小于1.5 mV/A,完全满足目前中高轨道长寿命卫星的使用需求。

Abstract: In order to obtain the friction and wear behavior of the satellite solar array power slip-ring with current, the running experiment in which Ag-Cu-MoS2 brushes sliding on a stack of silver-copper rings was performed in vacuum environment. The vacuum wear rate and electrical noise of silver-based composite brush in different stages were tested by actually measuring the brush pressure and the amount of wear. The wear mechanism and the amount of wear with working distance were studied. The effects of temperature and work distance on electrical contact performance of power slip-ring undergoing thermal vacuum cycling testing were analyzed. The results show that The vacuum wear rate of Ag-Cu-MoS2 brush is stable at the magnitude of 10-14 m3/(N·m), and the electrical noise at high and low vacuum temperature at the maximum working speed in orbit is less than 1.5 mV/A, which fully meets the current usage requirements of long-life satellites in medium and high orbit.

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