浸锌工艺对铝/电镀镍结合强度的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2015年第3期

论文作者:罗 扬 崔景毅 石高锋 杨文慧 田文怀

文章页码:634 - 641

关键词:浸锌层;铝;电镀镍;结合强度

Key words:zinc coating; aluminium; electroplated nickel; bonding strength

摘    要:为了研究浸锌工艺对铝的表面形貌以及铝/电镀镍之间结合强度的影响规律,分别对铝进行一次浸锌和二次浸锌处理,然后进行电镀操作并得到铝/电镀镍试样。通过拉伸试验测量铝/电镀镍之间的结合强度,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)考察铝表面、铝/电镀镍试样的截面及拉伸断面的形貌和化学成分。结果表明:铝在电镀前经一次浸锌处理后,铝/电镀镍结合强度为10.7MPa;经二次浸锌处理后,铝/电镀镍结合强度优于一次浸锌处理的,可达28.5 MPa。硅在一次浸锌层中形成夹杂物,导致铝受到镀液的腐蚀,是造成一次浸锌处理后铝/电镀镍结合强度较差的主要原因。

Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of zinc coating process on the surface morphology of aluminium and the bonding strength of aluminium/electroplated nickel, aluminium was coated with single and secondary zinc layer before electroplating, respectively. And then, aluminium/electroplated nickel specimens were prepared. The bonding strength of aluminium/electroplated nickel was measured by tensile tests. The morphologies of aluminum surfaces, the cross sections and tensile fractures of the aluminium/electroplated nickel specimens were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the chemical compositions were measured by energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS). The results indicate that the bonding strength of aluminium/electroplated nickel with single zinc coated before electroplating is 10.7 MPa, while that after secondary zinc coating before electroplating is higher than that after single zinc coating, up to 28.5 MPa. It is the silicon inclusions in the single zinc coating layer that lead aluminium corroded by the electroplating solution, which is the main reason for the poor bonding strength after single zinc coating.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号