银/聚苯胺纳米复合材料的制备及其表征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第6期

论文作者:李芝华 李珺杰 林伟

文章页码:1784 - 1790

关键词:PANI;Ag;反胶束;微乳液;纳米复合材料

Key words:PANI; Ag; reversed micelle; micro-emulsion; nanocomposite

摘    要:以十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为乳化剂,正己醇为助乳化剂,紫外-可见光辐照辅助,在反胶束体系中一步双原位合成银/聚苯胺(Ag/PANI)纳米复合材料。通过红外吸收光谱、X线衍射、透射电镜和四探针仪对产物的结构、形貌和性能进行表征分析。此外,还考察不同苯胺与硝酸银的物质的量比(n(An)/n(AgNO3))及水乳比W0对Ag/PANI纳米复合材料的结构、形貌及导电性能的影响。研究结果表明:在SDS反胶束体系中,紫外光可在还原银离子的同时引发苯胺聚合,形成聚苯胺包覆银纳米复合粒子;n(An)/n(AgNO3)及水乳比的增大对复合粒子的粒径有增大的影响;Ag/PANI纳米复合材料电导率较PANI有很大提高,并且随着n(An)/n(AgNO3)的减小而先增大后减小,当n(An)/n(AgNO3)=1/2时,电导率达到最大值50.24 S/cm;随着水乳比的增加而先增大后减小,当W0=22时,电导率达到最大值95.89 S/cm。

Abstract: Silver/polyaniline(Ag/PANI) nanocomposite was successfully prepared within the micro-emulsion system of reverse micelle under ultraviolet irradiation. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and n-hexyl alcohol were chosen as emulsifier and assisted surfactants of this micro-emulsion system, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and electrochemical tests were used to character the structure, morphology and, conductivity of Ag/PANI nanocomposite, respectively. The effect of the molar ratio of n(An)/n(AgNO3) and the water-oil ratio (W0) on structure, morphology and electrical properties of Ag/PANI nanocomposite was studied. The results show that UV triggers the polymerization of aniline at the same time as the reduction of silver ions, and eventually better forms nano-composite particles with the polyaniline as the shell and the silver nanoparticles as the core within the SDS reverse micelle system. With the increase of n(An)/n(AgNO3) and water/surfactant concentration ratio W0, the diameter of Ag/PANI nanocomposite takes on the tendency of increasing. Compared with pure polyaniline, the conductivity of Ag/PANI nanocomposite is improved significantly. The conductivity of Ag/PANI nanocomposite increases and then decreases, while the mole ratio of n(An)/n(AgNO3) decreases. The conductivity reaches maximum 50.24 S/cm when the ratio is 0.5. Similarly, with the increase of W0, the conductivity of Ag/PANI nanocomposite increases slightly and then decreases. The conductivity reaches maximum 95.89 S/cm when W0 is 22.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号