基于片条理论和遗传算法的风力机叶片全局优化设计

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第8期

论文作者:傅洁 何斌 张慧玲 范钦珊

文章页码:3025 - 3030

关键词:片条理论;遗传算法;威尔逊法;XFOIL软件;优化设计

Key words:strip theory; genetic algorithms; Wilson method; XFOIL software; optimal design

摘    要:针对水平轴风力机叶片Wilson优化设计法的不足,以片条理论为基础、全年发电量为目标函数对叶片进行全局优化设计。通过遗传算法对设计约束进行最优化搜索,并根据该方法设计在平均风速为7.5 m/s风场下工作的1.5 MW叶片。为保证功率计算的准确性,通过XFOIL和CFD软件计算翼型0o~360o攻角下气动性能,将其设计结果与Wilson法进行比较。研究结果表明:全局优化设计方法能够满足叶片设计要求,设计的叶片在低于额定风速的低风速区性能良好,在平均风速附近(7~9 m/s)的功率系数达0.44。

Abstract: Based on strip theory and genetic algorithms and taking annual generated electrical energy as target, an optimization method for blade design of horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWT) was designed to improve Wilson method. As an effective optimization tool, genetic algorithm accomplishes the designed goal very well. A blade worked at 7.5m/s mean wind speed for 1.5 MW wind turbine was designed. In order to ensure the accuracy of power calculation, the aerodynamic performances of XFOIL at angle of attack from 0° to 360° were computed by XFOIL and CFD software. The results show that the method satisfies the design requirement and has a good performance at wind speed of 7?9 m/s. The maximum power coefficient of the 1.5 MW wind turbine blade design with this method reaches 0.44, which is close to that of Wilson blade.

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