基于误差最小原理的微震震源参数反演

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第8期

论文作者:吴庆良 高永涛 吴顺川 季毛伟 杨凯 刘超

文章页码:3054 - 3061

关键词:误差最小原理;定位算法;精度;微震;震源参数

Key words:minimal error principle; location algorithm; accuracy; microseismic; source parameters

摘    要:为减小矿山地质、岩性、施工等因素对震源参数测量精度的影响,提出一种基于误差最小原理的震源参数反演算法(均匀速度模型),在目标函数取最小值条件下拟合出最优震源参数。研究结果表明:无论是对内场震源点还是对外场震源点进行定位分析,提出的反演方法比传统的定位算法具有更高的定位精度。克服传统方法由于现场实测波速与真实波速之间存在误差而影响到拟合精度的缺点,可满足实际工程监测需要,研究结果可为相关工程的微震准确定位提供参考和借鉴。

Abstract: In order to reduce the impact of the mine geology, lithology, construction and other factors on the measurement accuracy of the source parameters, inversion algorithm was proposed based on minimum error principle using uniform velocity model, which fits the optimal source parameters through the search of the minimum value of the objective function. The results show that the proposed inversion method has a higher location accuracy than the traditional algorithm for both internal field source and external field source. The former overcomes the deficiency of the traditional methods for the fitting error resulting from the error between field measured velocity and true value, which can satisfy the field engineering demand. The research results may offer reference for location analysis in the similar projects using the micro-seismic observation system.

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