改性柿子生物吸附剂对铜和铅的吸附性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2012年第2期

论文作者:郭学益 公琪琪 梁沙 田庆华 肖彩梅

文章页码:599 - 603

关键词:改性柿子生物吸附剂;生物吸附;Cu2+;Pb2+

Key words:modified persimmon biosorbent; biosorption; Cu2+; Pb2+

摘    要:以柿子粉为原料,分别采用硫酸和硝酸进行化学改性制备两种柿子生物吸附剂SPP和HPP,研究它们对Cu2+和Pb2+的吸附性能,考察溶液pH值、固液比、温度、吸附时间以及金属离子浓度及对吸附性能的影响。结果表明:SPP和HPP的吸附过程可以很好地用准二级动力学方程描述,吸附等温线用Langmuir方程拟合的效果优于Freundlich方程的;SPP对Cu2+和Pb2+的最大吸附容量分别为61.47 mg/g和207.90 mg/g,HPP对Cu2+和Pb2+的最大吸附容量分别为64.0 mg/g和220.8 mg/g,吸附过程为化学吸附所控制。

Abstract:

he persimmon powder was used as raw material to prepare two persimmon biosorbents SPP and HPP by chemical modification with H2SO4 and HNO3, respectively. The adsorption behaviors of Cu2+ and Pb2+ in aqueous solutions on two persimmon biosorbents were investigated. The effects of solution pH, solid-liquid ratio, temperature, adsorption time and metal ion concentration were considered. The results show that the adsorption process of SPP and HPP can be well described by pseudo-second order kinetic equation. The fitting effect of equilibrium isotherms follows Langmuir equation better than that of the Freundlich equation. The maximum adsorption capacities of Cu2+ and Pb2+ on SPP are 61.47 mg/g and 207.90 mg/g, respectively. And the maximum adsorption capacities of Cu2+ and Pb2+ on HPP are 64.0 mg/g and 220.8 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption is controlled by chemical process.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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