巷道型采场爆破粉尘质量浓度分布及变化规律的数值模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第3期

论文作者:蒋仲安 陈梅岭 陈举师

文章页码:1190 - 1196

关键词:巷道型采场;爆破粉尘;气固两相流;浓度分布;数值模拟

Key words:roadway stope; blasting dust; gas-solid two-phase flow; concentration distribution; numerical simulation

摘    要:为掌握采场爆破作业时粉尘质量浓度的分布及变化规律,获取通风除尘设计的合理参数,以李楼铁矿-200 m水平44号采场为研究背景,依据气固两相流理论,运用Fluent软件对巷道型采场爆破粉尘质量浓度分布规律进行数值模拟,并与现场实测数据进行对比分析。研究结果表明:模拟结果与实测数据基本一致。在采场进路断面方向,粉尘质量浓度呈由左至右、由下至上降低的分布规律;在轴线方向,粉尘质量浓度呈中间高,两侧低的分布态势;当联络巷风速为2 m/s时,采场空间内粉尘沉降及排出效果较好;此外,还可通过加强壁面洒水及安装压入式通风等措施改善粉尘的沉降及排出效果。

Abstract: In order to master the regularities of dust concentration distribution and changing in stope blasting and obtain rational parameters for the design of dust removal by ventilation, taking No.44 stope of Lilou Iron Mine as the research background, based on the theory of gas-solid two-phase flow, the regularities of dust concentration distribution in roadway stope blasting were simulated using Fluent software. The simulation results were compared with field measured data. The results indicate that the simulation results are essentially coincident with the measured data. In cross section of stope drift, dust concentration will gradually decrease radially from left to right, and bottom to up. In the axis, dust concentration among are higher than that on both sides. When the velocity of wind is 2 m/s, the dust settlement and discharge effect is better in stope space. In addition, strengthening watering to the stope wall and installation pressure system of ventilation can improve the settlement and discharge effect.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号