高速钻骨过程中切削力的仿真与实验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第9期

论文作者:胡颖 张立斌 王宇 赵宏强 赵世佳

文章页码:2191 - 2197

关键词:有限元方法;高速钻骨;损伤参数;优化方法

Key words:finite element method; high-speed bone drilling; damage parameter; optimization method

摘    要:基于弹塑性有限元模型,实现高速钻骨时骨组织-器械交互状态的仿真;根据动物标本钻骨实验结果,通过优化方法实现模型损伤参数的快速辨识;结合有限元仿真和标本骨实验,研究高速钻骨过程中切削力随不同钻削参数的变化规律。研究结果表明:钻削轴向力仿真结果与实验结果较吻合,验证了损伤参数的有效性及有限元模型的适用性;手术中应该选择较小的进给量和更高的钻速以实现安全钻削。

Abstract: A finite element model was constructed to simulate the interaction between bone tissue and device during high-speed bone drilling. Based on the result from in vitro drilling experiment and the optimization method, the damage parameter used in the finite element model was identified. Combining the finite element simulation and the in vitro experiment, variations of cutting force along with the changes in drilling parameters during the process of high-speed bone drilling were studied. The results show that simulation result of drilling axial force coincides with that of in vitro experiment, which validates the effectiveness of damage parameter and the applicability of finite element model; lower feeding rate and higher drilling speed should be adopted to ensure drilling safety in orthopedic surgery.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号