绿泥石颗粒效应对泡沫稳定性的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第8期

论文作者:杨斌 付亚峰 印万忠 姚金

文章页码:1857 - 1863

关键词:绿泥石;颗粒效应;泡沫稳定性;浮选;夹带行为

Key words:chlorite; particle effect; foam stability; flotation; entrainment behavior

摘    要:利用改进的Hallimond管,以甲基异丁基甲醇(MIBC)为起泡剂,研究起泡剂质量浓度、绿泥石质量分数以及粒度对泡沫稳定性的影响;基于Plateau泡沫结构理论分析矿浆性质对泡沫稳定性的影响,研究泡沫稳定性对绿泥石夹带行为的影响。研究结果表明:随着MIBC质量浓度增加,液体表面张力降低,导致气泡间Plateau通道内排液速率降低,泡沫稳定性增强;绿泥石质量分数越大,颗粒粒度越小,则矿浆黏度越大,泡沫最大高度及半衰期越大,泡沫的无选择性夹带行为越显著。

Abstract: The effects of foaming agent mass concentration, chlorite mass fraction and particle size on stability of flotation foam were studied by using an improved Hallimond tube, with methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) as the foaming agent. Based on the theory of Plateau foam structure, influence of pulp properties on foam stability was analyzed, and effect of foam stability on entrainment rate of chlorite flotation was studied. The results show that with the increase of MIBC mass concentration, the surface tension of the liquid decreases, which leads to the decrease of foam drainage velocity and increase of foam stability. The larger the mass fraction of chlorites, the finer the particle size is, which leads to greater pulp viscosity, higher height of flotation foam layer and longer half-life of the foam, resulting in more serious non-selective entrainment of the foam.

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