大跨径悬索桥缆索抗火模拟方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第6期

论文作者:刘沐宇 王莹

文章页码:2091 - 2100

关键词:三塔四跨悬索桥;油罐车燃烧;主缆吊索;破坏时间;防火层;防护范围

Key words:three-tower and four-span suspension bridge; tanker burning; main cable and sling; failure time; fire protection layer; protection scope

摘    要:利用有限元软件ANSYS建立武汉鹦鹉洲长江大桥全桥简化梁单元、关键部位实体单元的三维空间热-结构耦合有限元模型。研究结果表明:采用油罐车HCinc升温曲线计算获得火灾下悬索桥主跨跨中吊索破坏时间为 24 min,破坏温度为481 ℃;通过吊索最高温度随硅酸铝防火层厚度变化的关系曲线,确定吊索外包防火层的厚度为1.0 cm,主缆外包防火层的厚度为0.5 cm。计算吊索不同高度截面处的温度场分布,当吊索截面温度小于破坏时的温度时获得吊索的火灾防护高度为8 m。为防止主缆最外层钢丝温度过高,获得主缆的火灾防护范围为距主跨跨中30 m和距边墩处15 m。

Abstract: Three-dimensional thermal-structure coupled finite element model of Yingwuzhou Yangtze River Bridge was established by finite element software ANSYS. Heating curve HCinc was used to simulate the tanker fire. The results show that the sling in the middle of main span would be damaged when a tanker burns for 24 min and temperature of sling is 481 ℃ at this time. The highest temperature of sling varied with different thicknesses of aluminum silicate fire protection layers is obtained. Sling fire protection layer thickness is 1.0 cm and the main cable fire protection layer thickness is 0.5 cm. The distribution of temperature field at different heights sections of the sling is obtained. Fire protection height of sling is 8 m when the sling sectional temperature is less than that which makes sling fail. Fire protection range of main cable is 30 m in the middle of main span and 15 m at the end of side span, which prevents the main cable temperature from being too high.

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