非蒸散型吸气材料研究现状及进展

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2021年第8期

论文作者:宋伊 冯焱 成永军 裴晓强 冯天佑 郭美如 董猛 魏宁斐

文章页码:2160 - 2171

关键词:非蒸散型吸气材料;工作机理;激活温度;吸气性能

Key words:Non-evaporable getter, working mechanism, activation temperature, properties of getter

摘    要:阐述了非蒸散型吸气材料的工作机理,从压制型、多孔烧结型和薄膜型三大类介绍了非蒸散型吸气材料的发展历程,并对各类吸气材料存在的问题进行了分析,压制型合金的机械强度较低、多孔烧结型合金的激活温度较高以及薄膜型合金的吸气容量较低。然后对非蒸散型吸气材料的改性研究进行了概述,改性方法主要有合金化法、表面镀层法以及活性表面最大化法。最后,对非蒸散型吸气材料的研究趋势进行了展望,并指出非蒸散型吸气材料仍需解决的问题。

Abstract: Non-evaporable getter extracts active gases to obtain and maintain high vacuum degree after sealing off the electric-vacuum devices, so its gettering characteristics directly affect the performance of devices even determine whether the device can work properly. First, the mechanism of non-evaporable getter was briefly introduced, and the latest advance in non-evaporable getter, comprising powder-pressed, porous sintered and film types, was reviewed. Besides, problems with various getters were analyzed, it is found that the mechanical strength of powder-pressed alloy is low, the activation temperature of porous sintered alloy is high, and the absorption capacity of film alloy is low. Then, modification techniques of non-evaporable getter, including alloying, surface coating and active surface maximization method, were summarized. Finally, the development trends and the unresolved technical problems of non-evaporable getter materials were pointed out as well, in a thought provoking way.

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