LiFe1-xMgxPO4的制备及其电化学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第6期

论文作者:李旭 彭文杰 李新海 王志兴 郭华军

文章页码:1123 - 1123

关键词:LiFePO4;锂离子电池;正极材料;镁掺杂;

Key words:LiFePO4; lithium-ion battery; cathode materials; Mg doping

摘    要:采用干法高能球磨-一步固相反应合成LiFe1-xMgxPO4(x = 0,0.01,0.05,0.10和0.20)正极材料。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和能量色散谱表征样品的晶体结构、形貌和Mg元素分布,并研究Mg掺杂量对LiFePO4材料电化学性能的影响。结果表明,制备的LiFe1-xMgxPO4(0≤x≤0.10)为纯相,且LiFe1-xMgxPO4(x = 0,0.01,0.05,0.10和0.20)晶粒尺寸随掺杂量的增大而增大。LiFe0.99Mg0.01PO4的放电容量最佳,室温0.1C倍率下充放电其首次放电容量为150.8 mA·h/g,即使在1C倍率下放电时也有129.9 mA·h/g的容量,循环性能较好。

Abstract: LiFe1-xMgxPO4(x = 0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.20) cathode materials were synthesized by one-step solid-state reaction combined a dry high-energy ball milling. The crystalline structure, morphology and Mg distribution were characterized by XRD, SEM and EDS. The effect of amount of doped-Mg on the electrochemical properties of LiFe1-xMgxPO4 was investigated. The results show that the prepared LiFe1-xMgxPO4 (0≤x≤0.10) is pure, and with the increasing of x value, the crystalline size of LiFe1-xMgxPO4 (x=0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.20) increases. LiFe0.99Mg0.01PO4 sample has higher charge and discharge capacities than other samples。The initial discharge specific capacity of LiFe0.99Mg0.01PO4 is 150.8 mA·h/g at 0.1 C and ambient temperature, 129.9 mA·h/g at 1C, showing that it has good cycling behavior.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目

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