低钴AB5型贮氢合金的制备及电化学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2001年第z1期

论文作者:邓凌峰 李新海 徐洪辉 陶芝勇 胡传跃

文章页码:114 - 117

关键词:贮氢合金; 循环稳定性; 电化学性质; 容量

Key words:hydrogen storage alloys; cycling stability; electrochemical properties; capacity

摘    要:为了降低镍氢电池的原材料成本 ,研究了一系列多元、低钴和无钴AB5型贮氢合金 ,以及取代元素对贮氢合金电化学性质的影响。结果显示 ,用少量的铁、铜和铬部分取代贮氢合金La(NiMnCoAl)5中的钴对改善贮氢合金电化学循环稳定性有效。贮氢合金La(NiMnAl)4.6(FeCuCr)0.2Co0.2具有满意的循环稳定性 ,它在0.2C放电条件下的最大放电容量为 296mAh/g-1,经过300次循环容量衰减仅 21.8%。另外 ,还用X射线衍射检测了贮氢合金的微观结构。

Abstract: A series of multi component, low cobalt and cobalt free AB 5 type hydrogen storage alloys were examined for lowering Ni MH batteries raw materials cost. The effect of partial substitution of alloy components on the electrochemical properties was also investigated. The results show that a partial substitution of Co by a small amount of iron, copper and chromium is very effective in improving the electrochemical cycling stability in the La(NiMnCoAl)5 Alloy. A satisfactory cycling stability is obtained with an alloy composition of La(NiMnAl)4.6(FeCuCr)0.2Co0.2 , which has a maximum capacity of 296 mA·h/g at a rate of 0.2C and whose capacity decay is 21.8% after 300 cycles at 1.0C rate. In addition, the alloys microstructure was examined by X ray diffraction.

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