Al-3B变质共晶铝硅合金的显微组织与力学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第8期

论文作者:李宏宝 涂浩 彭浩平 吴长军 王建华 苏旭平

文章页码:1599 - 1606

关键词:Al-12.6Si合金;变质处理;显微组织;力学性能

Key words:Al-12.6Si alloy; modification; microstructure; mechanical property

摘    要:采用Al-3B中间合金对不同温度Al-12.6Si合金熔体进行变质处理。结果表明:当变质温度相同时,随着Al-3B加入量的增加,Al-12.6Si合金中α(Al)相的面积分数呈现先增大后减小的变化趋势,当Al-3B加入量为0.4%(质量分数)时,α(Al)相面积分数达到最大值35.6%。当Al-3B加入量为0.4%时,随着变质温度的升高,Al-12.6Si合金中α(Al)相的面积分数也呈现先增大后减小的变化趋势,当变质温度为700 ℃时,合金组织中α(Al)相的面积分数最大。与未变质Al-12.6Si合金相比,在700 ℃时经0.4%Al-3B变质处理后,Al-12.6Si合金的抗拉伸强度和伸长率分别提高12%和64%,变质处理后合金的综合力学性能得到明显提高。

Abstract: The Al-3B master alloy was used to modify the melt of Al-12.6Si alloy at different temperatures. The results show that when the modification temperature is the same, the area fraction of α(Al) phase in Al-12.6Si alloy increases first and then decreases with the increase of the addition amount of Al-3B, and it reaches the maximum value of 35.6% when the added amount of Al-3B is 0.4% (mass fraction). When the addition amount of Al-3B is 0.4%, the area fraction of α(Al) phase in Al-12.6Si alloy increases first and then decreases with the increase of modification temperature. When the modification temperature is 700 ℃, the area fraction of the α(Al) phase in the alloy reaches the maximum. Compared with the unmodified Al-12.6Si alloy, the tensile strength and elongation of the Al-12.6Si alloy modified by 0.4% Al-3B at 700 ℃ increases by 12% and 64%, respectively. The comprehensive mechanical properties of alloy are obviously improved after modification.

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