基于症状的风机复合材料叶片疲劳可靠度及维护策略优化

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第7期

论文作者:王宁波 黄天立 何彦杰 张驰 陈华鹏

文章页码:1784 - 1793

关键词:风机复合材料叶片;疲劳;症状可靠度;维护策略优化;贝叶斯修正

Key words:composite wind turbine blades; fatigue; symptom-based reliability; optimum maintenance strategy; Bayesian updating

摘    要:针对风力发电机复合材料叶片疲劳问题,基于复合材料疲劳REIFSNIDER模型推导疲劳裂缝长度扩展公式;以疲劳裂缝长度为症状指标,结合WEIBULL症状寿命模型,提出基于症状的风机复合材料叶片疲劳可靠度分析和剩余使用寿命预测方法。考虑检测和修复措施对叶片失效概率和症状可靠度的影响,采用贝叶斯方法予以修正,提出以全寿命周期维护成本为优化目标的复合材料叶片疲劳维护策略优化方法。研究结果表明:检测、修复等维护措施可有效降低叶片失效风险水平,增加症状可靠度水平;采用“检测+修复”综合维护措施比单一采用检测或修复维护措施更有效。

Abstract: Aiming at the fatigue of composite blades of wind turbines, a formula for calculating the fatigue crack length was deduced based on the REIFSNIDER model of composite laminates. Furthermore, taking the fatigue crack length as the symptom and combining the WEIBULL model, a symptom-based reliability analysis method and a remaining service life prediction method for the composite blades of wind turbines were proposed. The failure probability and the symptom reliability were updated by using Bayesian method due to the influence of inspection and repair. Therefore, taking the life-cycle maintenance cost as the objective function, the procedure for determining the optimum maintenance strategy for the composite blades of wind turbines was proposed. The results show that the level of the fatigue failure probability effectively reduces and the level of the symptom reliability increases by adopting inspections and repairs of composite blades. The combination of inspection and repair measurements is more effective than the single inspection or single repair measurements.

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