基于随钻电阻率成像测井仪的洞穴评价模型理论研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第5期

论文作者:康正明 柯式镇 李新 倪卫宁 李飞

文章页码:1542 - 1552

关键词:随钻测井;电阻率成像;洞穴;最大电流对比度;评价模型

Key words:LWD; resistivity imaging; cave; the maximum current contrast; evaluation model

摘    要:基于3D有限元素法,对柱状过井眼型洞穴地层的随钻电阻率成像测井响应进行数值模拟;设计单洞穴和多洞穴2种地层模型,考察洞穴直径、洞穴电阻率、洞穴延伸长度对测量信号的影响。为了更加直观地反映不同因素对洞穴的影响,对仪器在多洞穴地层中成像采样过程进行模拟。基于正演结果,利用最大电流对比度概念建立洞穴直径、洞穴延伸长度理论计算模型。研究结果表明,考虑井眼影响时,洞穴直径与测量信号之间呈现出非单调关系;忽略井眼或贴井壁测量时,洞穴直径与测量信号呈现线性关系,大洞穴延伸长度与测量信号具有较好的幂指数关系;在不同洞穴直径下,洞穴与地层电阻率对比度与测量信号呈幂指数关系。

Abstract: The numerical simulation of the response of logging while drilling(LWD) resistivity imaging was realized based on the 3D finite element method. The single-cave and multi-cave formation models were designed respectively, and the influence of cave diameter, cave resistivity and cave extension on the measurement signal was investigated. Furthermore, the imaging sampling process of the tool in the multi-caved formation was simulated to reflect the influence of different factors on the cave. The theoretical calculation models of cave diameter and cave extension were established by using the concept of maximum current contrast. The results show that there is a non-monotonic relationship between the diameter of the cave and the measured signal under the influence of borehole. When the tool is close to the borehole wall, there is a linear relationship between the cave diameter and the measured signal, and there is a better power index relationship between the middle cave extension and the measured signal. At different cave diameters, the resistivity contrast between cave and formation shows a power exponential relationship with the measured signal.

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