复杂地质层中电磁波测井响应特性的数值研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第2期

论文作者:刘国胜 杨海东 汤健超

文章页码:656 - 661

关键词:随钻测井;伪解析法;单轴各向异性介质;有向探测

Key words:logging-while-drilling; pseudoanalytical method; anisotropic medium; complex formation

摘    要:给出一种改进的伪解析方法并将其用于分析随钻电磁波测井(logging-while-drilling, LWD)方法在复杂地质层中的数值响应特征。1个典型的LWD工具由多个工作在多层环状地质层中的环形天线组成。由于机械牵引力或重力作用,测井工具与井孔可能会形成偏心结构,另外当井孔中泥浆渗入地质层时也可能形成分层地质结构。给出的方法可处理各向异性地质导电率介质和多层偏心结构(每层均与其他层形成偏心结构)。数值实验验证所提出方法的正确性和实用性。LWD工具的测井深度与环形天线间的垂直距离呈正比例关系,给出LWD工具的敏感度分析和偏心结构对工具测量的影响。

Abstract: A pseudoanalytical method for the analysis of directional logging-while-drilling (LWD) tools in complex formations was developed. A typical LWD tool consists of multiple tilted-coil antennas in cylindrically-layered earth formation. It may be eccentric to the borehole due to mechanical vibrations and/or gravitational pull, and eccentric invaded zones may also arise because of gravitational pull on the mud penetration. The proposed method has capabilities of dealing with anisotropic conductivities and multieccentric formations where each layer may be eccentric to the others. The performance of the proposed method was investigated through various numerical experiments. The numerical analysis shows that the detecting depth of LWD tools is dependant on the azimuthal distance between coil antennas. The sensitivities of the LWD tool and the effect of eccentricity are also demonstrated.

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