TC4薄壁壳体焊缝裂纹分析

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2013年第z1期

论文作者:柳 军 刘志颖 晏阳阳 王 洋 胡光远

文章页码:374 - 381

关键词:钛合金;焊缝;裂纹;氢脆;热处理

Key words:titanium alloy; weld metal; cracking; hydrogen embrittlement; heat treatment

摘    要:采用氮氢氧气体分析仪、金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪、显微硬度计、三维视频显微镜分析壳体焊缝三维裂纹外观、裂纹抛光形态、裂纹低倍形态、裂纹横截面形貌、裂纹附近显微硬度、内壁裂纹形态、裂纹断口形貌。结果表明:薄壁壳体穿透型裂纹为氢脆导致的延迟开裂失效,是典型的氢致裂纹现象,这主要是焊前清理不当、焊后没有及时热处理以及酸洗后没有进行去氢热处理造成的。

Abstract: The shell weld appearance, three-dimensional crack morphology, polishing form low times, crack cross section morphology, microhardness, near the crack wall crack, crack fracture surface morphology were analyzed by using nitrogen hydrogen gas analyzer, metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum instrument, microhardness tester, three-dimensional video microscopy. The results show that thin-walled shell penetrated crack for hydrogen embrittlement of the delayed cracking failure is typical of the hydrogen induced cracking phenomenon. It is improper cleaned before welding, welding not timely heat treatment and pickling is not caused by heat treatment to hydrogen.

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