孔隙介质水泥浆液渗透注浆有效扩散距离试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第10期

论文作者:陈铁林 张玉 郭豪 王荣鑫 程少振 廖晓东

文章页码:2536 - 2552

关键词:渗透;注浆;孔隙介质;水灰比;渗滤效应;扩散距离

Key words:permeation; grouting; porous media; water-cement ratio; percolation effect; diffusion distance

摘    要:为分析渗滤效应对注浆效果的影响机制以及有效扩散距离的计算,首先研制“一维渗透有机玻璃分段拼接式注浆管系统”。然后以碎砾石和水泥浆液为例,考虑孔隙率、水灰比、注浆压力和注浆时间这4个主要影响因素进行正交试验设计,研究不同水灰比浆液在不同孔隙率、注浆压力和注浆时间下的扩散规律。分别得到不同试验组合的真实扩散距离和有效扩散距离,以及有效扩散距离与这4个因素之间的函数关系式,并与既有理论计算模型进行对比。最后简要分析渗滤效应的影响机制,并对既有理论模型进行探讨。研究结果表明:渗滤效应具有明显的时空效应,它与渗流时间、扩散距离有关。注浆口附近一定距离内的渗滤效应更为明显,对浆液渗透起着关键性作用,特别是决定难以注入时间。有效扩散距离与4个影响因素的函数关系符合幂函数数学模型,基于试验的有效扩散距离计算结果相对比较合理,可为多孔岩土体或人工填筑层介质注浆工程的科学设计和施工提供依据。

Abstract: For granular slurry, percolation effect has influence on the grouting results, and the effective diffusion distance needs to be calculated. Firstly, one-dimensional permeation grouting system composed of subsection-splicing plexiglass was created. Secondly, crushed gravel and cement were taken as an example, and the diffusion laws of cement slurry under different void rates, grouting pressures and times were studied by orthogonal experiment. The real and effective diffusion distances in every experiment combination were obtained, and the function of effective diffusion distance was compared with the existing theory models as well. Finally, influence mechanism of percolation effect was analyzed and the improvement of theory model was also discussed. The results show that percolation effect is related to seepage time and diffusion distance, and it has apparent time-space effect. The percolation effect close to grouting hole has significant influence on slurry permeation, especially on the time of difficult grouting. The relationship between effective diffusion distance and four influencing factors accords with power function. Calculation results based on experiment are relatively reasonable, and it can provide reference to scientifical design and construction of grouting engineering in porous media.

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