In2O3-10SnO2陶瓷中In4Sn3O12与富Sn析出相特征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第5期

论文作者:甘雪萍 侯俊峰 周科朝 李志友 王科

文章页码:1494 - 1500

关键词:ITO陶瓷;In4Sn3O12晶粒;富Sn析出相;微观结构

Key words:ITO ceramic target; In4Sn3O12 grains; Sn-rich precipitate; microstructure

摘    要:以SnO2质量分数为10%的共沉淀ITO粉为原料,在1 600 ℃氧气氛下烧结制备ITO陶瓷,采用X线衍射、电子探针、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜对其物相组成、元素分布和微观结构进行研究。研究结果表明:在In2O3:Sn晶粒内析出纳米尺寸的体心立方结构的富Sn相,晶粒边缘内侧出现低Sn浓度的无析出带,其三晶交界处生成In4Sn3O12晶粒;In2O3:Sn晶内富Sn析出相按照从晶粒中部到晶界边缘尺寸逐渐减小、排布由疏到密的的规律分布;随着保温时间的延长,In4Sn3O12晶粒尺寸、In2O3:Sn晶内的富Sn析出相尺寸和无析出带宽度增大。

Abstract: ITO ceramics were prepared using co-precipitation powders which contained 10% SnO2. The samples were sintered at 1 600 ℃ for different time in oxygen atmosphere. The phase composition, element distribution and microstructure of ceramics were studied by XRD, EPMA, TEM and SEM. The results show that nanosized Sn-rich phase with body-centered cubic structure precipitates in In2O3:Sn grains. Meanwhile, In4Sn3O12 grains form at triple junctions of In2O3:Sn grains, and precipitate-free zones appear around In2O3:Sn grain boundaries. The sizes and distances of Sn-rich precipitates in In2O3:Sn grains decrease gradually from grain center to grain boundary. Furthermore, the sizes of In4Sn3O12 grains and Sn-rich precipitates as well as the width of precipitate-free zones increase with extension of the holding time.

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