Ag和Fe元素添加对Cu-Zr-Al系非晶形成能力和力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第5期

论文作者:赵燕春 寇生中 刘广桥 丁雨田 李春燕 袁子洲 索红莉

文章页码:1066 - 1073

关键词:块体金属玻璃;非晶形成能力;合金化;力学性能

Key words:bulk metallic glass; glass-forming ability; alloying; mechanical property

摘    要:以Cu-Zr-Al三元系为基础,研究Ag和Fe合金组元添加对块体金属玻璃(BMG)及BMG基复合材料的非晶形成能力和力学性能的影响。在Cu-Zr-Al三元合金体系中,Cu50Zr42Al8系BMG的-Tx =61 K,Trg = 0.624,γ = 0.416。适量添加Ag元素能显著地提高非晶形成能力;在Cu-Zr-Al-Ag四元合金体系中,Cu43Zr45Al8Ag4、Cu45Zr42Al8Ag5、Cu40Zr44Al10Ag6、Cu43Zr41Al8Ag8和Cu36Zr48Al8Ag8的Trg分别为0.618、0.625、0.618、0.628和0.598,γ值分别为 0.424、0.427、0.424、0.432和0.433,ΔTx分别为77、76、78、84和108 K。在(Cu0.36Zr0.48- Al0.08Ag0.08)100-xFex(x=0, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20)五元体系中,Fe的添加明显影响合金的非晶形成能力;尽管ΔTx和Trg呈下降趋势,但(Cu0.36Zr0.48Al0.08Ag0.08)97Fe3块体非晶合金仍具有较高的非晶形成能力,其ΔTx=103 K,Trg=0.566,γ= 0.424;Fe的适量加入可显著提高合金的力学性能,其中(Cu0.36Zr0.48Al0.08Ag0.08)95Fe5合金的强度和塑性应变分别提高至2 249 MPa和4.9%。Fe元素的存在导致Cu36Zr48Al8Ag8合金中产生明显的相分离,使(Cu0.36Zr0.48Al0.08- Ag0.08)100-xFex合金得到增强增韧。

Abstract:

Based on Cu-Zr-Al tenary alloy, the effects of addition of Ag and Fe elements on glass-forming ability and mechanical properties of Cu-Zr-Al-Ag and Cu-Zr-Al-Ag-Fe bulk amorphous systems were investigated. Cu50Zr42Al8 BMG exhibits high glass-forming ability and thermal stability in ternary alloy system, ΔTx, Trg and γ of which are 61 K, 0.624 and 0.416, respectively. The glass-forming ability of Cu-Zr-Al ternary alloy system is obviously improved with addition of Ag. In the quaternary system, Trg of Cu43Zr45Al8Ag4、Cu45Zr42Al8Ag5、Cu40Zr44Al10Ag6、Cu43Zr41Al8Ag8和Cu36Zr48Al8Ag8 are 0.618, 0.625, 0.618, 0.628 and 0.598, γ of which are 0.424, 0.427, 0.424, 0.432 and 0.433,ΔTx of which are 77, 76, 78, 84 and 108 K, respectively. In the (Cu0.36Zr0.48Al0.08Ag0.08)100-xFex(x=0,3,5,10,15,20) quinary system, the addition of Fe exists an obvious effect on the glass forming ability of the alloys. Although the ΔTx and Trg are reduced, the (Cu0.36Zr0.48 Al0.08Ag0.08)97Fe3 bulk amorphous alloy exhibits high glass-forming ability, and ΔTx, Trg and γ of this alloy are 103 K, 0.566 and 0.424, respectively. The compressive fracture strength and plastic strain of (Cu0.36Zr0.48Al0.08Ag0.08)97Fe3 alloy increase to 2 249 MPa and 4.9%, respectively, which shows that the addition of suitable Fe improves the mechanical properties obviously. The existence of Fe element results in the distinct phase separation in Cu36Zr48Al8Ag8 alloys, which strengthens and toughens the (Cu0.36Zr0.48Al0.08- Ag0.08)100-xFex alloy.

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