碳辅助氢还原制备纳米钨粉的工艺及机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第5期

论文作者:吴桐 唐建成 叶楠 卓海鸥 薛滢妤 周旭升

文章页码:1027 - 1034

关键词:纳米W粉;碳辅助氢还原;还原温度;还原时间

Key words:tungsten nano-powder; carbon assisting hydrogen reduction; reduction temperature; reduction time

摘    要:以偏钨酸铵和葡萄糖为原料,采用碳辅助氢气还原的方法制备出纳米W粉,并研究W、C摩尔比和还原工艺对W粉的平均粒度和残碳量的影响。结果表明:还原产物、W粉的平均粒度和残C量与还原温度和W、C摩尔比密切相关,而当还原时间超过1 h后,还原时间对W粉的平均粒度和残C量没有明显的影响。还原产物决定于还原温度,W、C摩尔比为1:2.6的前驱体在700、750、800 ℃还原以后得到的产物分别为W+WO2、W+W2C+WC和W。W粉的粒度随着W、C摩尔比由1:2.0增加到1:3.0而由98 nm减小到42 nm,但W粉的残C量在W、C摩尔比小于1:2.6时都在0.05%(质量分数)以下,W、C摩尔比继续增加时,W粉的残C量显著增加。W、C摩尔比为1:2.6的原料经800 ℃还原1 h后得到无明显团聚的W粉,其平均粒度为46 nm,残C量为0.05% (质量分数)。

Abstract: Tungsten nano-powders were prepared by carbon assisting hydrogen reduction using ammonium metatungstate (AMT) and glucose as raw materials. The effects of tungsten carbon molar ratio and reduction technology on the mean particle size and residual carbon amount of tungsten powders were investigated. The results show that the reduction products, the mean particle size and residual carbon amount of tungsten powders depend on the reduction temperature and tungsten carbon molar ratio, there is not apparent effect of reduction duration on the mean particle size and residual carbon amount of tungsten powders when reduction duration is more than 1 h. The reduction products depend on reduction temperature. When the reduction temperature is 700, 750 and 800 ℃, the reduction products are W+WO2, W+W2C+WC and W, respectively. When the tungsten carbon molar ratio increases from 1:2.0 to 1:3.0, the mean particle size of tungsten powders decreases from 98 nm to 42 nm. The residual carbon amount of tungsten powders is less than 0.05% (mass fraction) when the tungsten carbon molar ratio is less than 1:2.6, but the continuous increase of the tungsten carbon molar ratio results in the significant increase of the residual carbon amount of tungsten powders. Tungsten nano-powders without obvious agglomeration are prepared by the carbon assisting hydrogen reduction of the precursor with tungsten carbon molar ratio of 1:2.6 at 800 ℃ for 1 h. The mean size and residual carbon amount of tungsten nano-powders are 46 nm and 0.05% (mass fraction), respectively.

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