考虑下部结构支承刚度的大跨度屋盖风致响应分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第4期

论文作者:陈智勇 彭振斌 陈伟

文章页码:1475 - 1482

关键词:大跨屋盖结构;风致响应;Ritz向量;POD分解

Key words:long span roof structure; wind-induced response; Ritz vector; POD decomposition

摘    要:在对广州国际体育演艺中心实施刚性测压模型风洞实验的基础上,对分别采用整体模型与简化整体模型对其上部大跨度空间屋盖钢结构的风致动力响应进行对比分析与研究。同时,在分析结构风致振动响应计算方法时,分别采用传统的多阶自由振动模态和基于荷载的Ritz向量模态进行对比分析,其中基于荷载的Ritz向量求解所需的初始荷载模式通过本征正交分解(POD)技术获得。研究结果表明:简化整体模型风致响应的计算结果比整体模型的风致动力响应稍大,其主要原因是在采用相同数目的参振模态时,简化整体模型所包含的对屋盖风致响应有直接贡献的模态比整体模型的模态多;所提出的基于屋盖表面风荷载的Ritz向量法求解仅使用少数参振模态,即可获得传统模态叠加法同样精度的风致振动响应,说明该方法是有效的。

Abstract: Based on the wind tunnel test data for the surface wind load of Guangzhou International Sport Complex (GISA), the wind-induced response analysis was conducted for the long-span roof steel structure by utilizing different analyzed models (practical and simplified models) and considering the supporting stiffness. Traditional natural vibration mode shapes and load-dependent Ritz mode shapes were utilized in the frequency domain analysis on the wind-induced response of the long-span roof structure. The initial load vectors for load-dependent Ritz mode analysis were selected from the first five eigenvectors in the POD (proper orthogonal decomposition) decomposition on the covariance matrix of fluctuated wind loads on the long-span roof. The results show that with the combined application of Ritz-POD method, the simplified roof structure model with less Ritz modal shapes obtains larger values in the wind-induced response than those obtained by the practical model does. The simplified model with Ritz-POD algorithm can be supplied as an effective method for the wind-induced response analysis on such complex roof structures.

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