板材小圆角柔性成形机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第9期

论文作者:郎利辉 WANG Yao-wu(王耀武) 张泉达 孙志莹 张淳

文章页码:2324 - 2331

关键词:板材;局部特征;凸凹小圆角;贴模方式;柔性成形

Key words:sheet metal; local feature; small convex and concave round corner; forming mode; flexible forming

摘    要:针对带有局部小圆角特征的试件,提出一种2道次大圆角变小圆角的柔性成形方法。根据试件贴模过程中与模具相切位置的不同,首先分析第2道次成形过程中2种贴模方式的优劣,给出影响凸凹小圆角贴模过程的流料方式及直壁区的应力状态,并通过理论分析给出第1道次成形合适的凸凹圆角的计算公式。研究结果表明:贴模方式2更有利于小圆角的成形,是凸凹小圆角的较好成形方式。

Abstract: A new flexible forming method, which cnages the round corner radius from big values to small ones by two steps, was proposed for the specimen with local small round corner radius. Depending on different tangent positions between the specimen and the die, two kinds of forming modes in the second step were analyzed firstly. The material flow modes which had influence on the forming of small convex and concave round corner and the stress state of straight wall area were both presented. Meanwhile, the calculation formulas for the suitable convex and concave round corner in the first step were also given by theoretical analysis. The results show that forming mode 2 is more beneficial for the formation of small round corner and is a good method for the formation of small convex and concave round corner.

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